The Leica MP

The Leica MP: A Rare and Coveted Collector's Camera

The Leica MP is one of the most sought-after and expensive collectible Leica cameras, thanks to its rarity and unique features. Often considered an evolution of the Leica M3 rangefinder, the MP was specifically designed for professional photographers, especially those in the press and media. The "P" in Leica MP stands for "Professional," distinguishing it as a specialized production series of the M3. Unlike mass-market Leica models, the MP was never included in Leica’s general product catalogs, making it an exclusive and rare find.

Leica MP vs. Leica M3: Key Differences

While the Leica MP shares many similarities with the Leica M3, several modifications set it apart:

• Enhanced Film Advance Mechanism – The MP features a longer shaft in its film advance system, designed for rapid shooting.

• Leicavit Rapid Winder – Sold with the Leicavit MP base unit, allowing for faster manual film advancement.

• Omitted Features – The Leica MP lacks a self-timer, a feature present in the standard M3.

• Manual Exposure Counter Reset – Unlike the M3, which resets automatically, the MP requires manual resetting of the exposure counter.

• Internal Mechanical Upgrades – Hidden modifications include the use of hardened steel gears instead of brass, increasing durability for heavy professional use.

How to Authenticate a Leica MP

Since the Leica MP is a high-value collectible, verifying authenticity is crucial. Here are two key elements to check:

1. Serial Number Markings – The Leica MP serial number includes a “P” and is located under the base plate. You must remove the plate to view it.

2. Internal Mechanical Differences – The MP was structurally modified to support the Leicavit rapid winding mechanism, with steel gears replacing the brass ones found in standard M3 models.

Production and Rarity

When production started in 1956, Leica initially planned to manufacture only 500 units (MP1 to MP500). However, research by Dennis Laney’s Leica Collector Guide suggests the highest recorded serial number is MP402. Some collectors estimate that only 252 Leica MP cameras are still in circulation today. The majority of units were released in 1957, making the MP an exceptionally rare camera to find.

The Leicavit MP and Its Legacy

The Leicavit MP rapid winding device was later adapted for other Leica models, including the Leica M1, M2, and MD. It was inspired by the Leicavit SYOOM from 1951, originally designed for screw-mount Leica cameras like the IIIf and IIIg. However, the Leicavit MP should not be confused with the Leica Motor, a motorized film advance system introduced in 1967 for models like the Leica M2-M and Leica-MOT. Some sources indicate that Leitz Wetzlar experimented with a motorized winder prototype for the M3, though it never reached production.

Why the Leica MP Remains a Collector's Dream

The Leica MP is more than just a camera—it is a piece of photographic history. With its exclusive production run, professional-grade enhancements, and legendary craftsmanship, the MP remains one of the most desirable vintage Leica cameras for collectors and enthusiasts alike.

If you're lucky enough to come across a Leica MP for sale, ensure its authenticity using the serial number and internal features. Given its rarity, this camera remains a valuable investment and a testament to Leica's enduring legacy in the world of photography.

A Chrome Leica MP would be valued at around £20,000 - £50,000 in today's market, and a Black Leica MP would surpass £300,000. 

Naturally, the condition is key, so there may be some fluctuations in these prices depending upon cosmetics & operational conditions.

 If you have an original Leica MP camera you would like to sell or have valued, please contact us here.